SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 RZ

2016 RZ

2016 RZ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.9 AU and a period of 0.85 yr.

Aten Observations: 44
Orbital Period · P
0.85 yr
v(q)
37.9 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.6
Eccentricity · e
0.1866

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.732 AU) and its farthest (1.068 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.336 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.85 yr (312 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.9 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.187 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.01° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 44 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5282 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9003 AU
Eccentricity
0.1866
Perihelion
0.732 AU
Aphelion
1.068296 AU
Inclination
2.01°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
298.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-May-20 23:57 0.234847 AU
35132541 km
6.43 km/s
2028-Nov-22 01:26 0.054604 AU
8168711 km
6.44 km/s
2033-Aug-28 14:06 0.376749 AU
56360896 km
16.39 km/s
2034-Apr-17 09:05 0.266626 AU
39886732 km
8.06 km/s
2034-Nov-17 16:00 0.254904 AU
38133120 km
12.61 km/s
2039-Aug-22 15:03 0.183049 AU
27383759 km
10.42 km/s
2040-Mar-14 15:38 0.259320 AU
38793765 km
7.88 km/s
2040-Nov-08 15:18 0.452873 AU
67748775 km
19.00 km/s
2045-Sep-01 03:29 0.033837 AU
5061915 km
3.93 km/s
2046-Jan-27 05:34 0.195789 AU
29289644 km
4.95 km/s
2051-May-24 15:34 0.232917 AU
34843849 km
6.28 km/s
2051-Nov-21 19:12 0.053046 AU
7935512 km
6.37 km/s
2056-Aug-24 21:27 0.266846 AU
39919630 km
12.85 km/s
2057-Mar-26 14:05 0.267905 AU
40078063 km
8.23 km/s
2057-Nov-11 00:50 0.394623 AU
59034776 km
17.01 km/s
2062-Sep-01 22:59 0.032580 AU
4873849 km
3.95 km/s
2063-Jan-25 23:19 0.194751 AU
29134373 km
4.85 km/s
2068-May-09 06:06 0.250784 AU
37516725 km
7.24 km/s
2068-Nov-19 15:54 0.123117 AU
18418068 km
8.93 km/s
2073-Aug-21 12:07 0.139451 AU
20861632 km
9.35 km/s
2074-Mar-06 18:40 0.253826 AU
37971804 km
7.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.52815
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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